Nuclear medicine technologist prepare and administer radioactive drugs called radiopharmaceuticals to patients for imaging or treatment. They are highly specialized health care professionals and most work full time at hospitals. In 2024, the median annual wage for this occupation was $97,020. They usually need an associate or bachelor’s degree from an accredited program and may become certified. They may also obtain specialty certification in positron emission tomography.

During imaging procedures, they inject patients with radiopharmaceuticals that localize in tissues or organs and capture images using a camera system. These images are used by physicians to detect molecular, metabolic, physiologic, and anatomical disorders. They can also operate computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners in conjunction with nuclear medicine procedures.

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These professionals work directly with patients to explain the procedure and provide support. They also gather patient history and perform a physical examination before an imaging session. They monitor the patient during the scan to ensure the safety of both the patient and staff.

Earning a degree and becoming certified or licensed are the first steps toward becoming a nuclear medicine technologist. Some schools offer an associate or bachelor’s degree in nuclear medicine technology, while others offer professional certificate programs. In addition to these qualifications, a career as a nuclear medicine technologist requires specialized training in the use of medical equipment, physics, and chemistry. This specialized knowledge helps them create clear and accurate diagnostic images. They can also help determine the cause of a health problem, such as an infection or disease, and recommend a treatment plan.